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DNA Double Helix


DNA is a normally double stranded macromolecule. Two polynucleotide chains, held together by weak thermodynamic forces, form a DNA molecule.

Structure of DNA Double Helix

Features of the DNA Double Helix

  • Two DNA strands form a helical spiral, winding around a helix axis in a right-handed spiral
  • The two polynucleotide chains run in opposite directions
  • The sugar-phosphate backbones of the two DNA strands wind around the helix axis like the railing of a sprial staircase
  • The bases of the individual nucleotides are on the inside of the helix, stacked on top of each other like the steps of a spiral staircase.

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